Russia has nearly completed a major drone launch base in its southwestern Rostov region within six weeks. According to Reuters’ satellite image analysis, the facility near Millerovo could strengthen Russia’s attack capabilities against Ukraine. Meanwhile, Kyiv expects Moscow to intensify drone and missile attacks this winter. The development also raises concerns about the wider security risks facing NATO.
Initially, satellite images showed an empty field on August 31. However, images taken by Wednesday revealed a large complex covering around 0.9 square kilometres. That area equals roughly 126 soccer pitches. Moreover, the site lies about 3.5 kilometres from Millerovo air base, which hosts Russia’s 31st Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment. Images from September 1 showed construction had already started.
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Mike Monnik, founder of intelligence company DroneSec, said the facility could launch Russia’s Geran-4 and Geran-5 drones. He identified eight platforms along the site’s western edge that could support launch rails. The new facility would add to Russia’s existing network of at least 11 fixed drone launch sites. Monnik said the base could become operational within weeks, possibly sooner.
The facility’s construction comes as Russia increases its use of jet-powered attack drones against Ukraine. Ukrainian military data reported by Reuters showed a roughly six-fold increase in their use over three summer months. These drones can reach speeds of up to 600 kilometres per hour. Their speed makes interception harder for Ukrainian interceptor drones designed to target slower, piston-powered models.
Monnik warned that large-scale drone attacks could create strategic vulnerabilities for NATO countries. He pointed to expanding drone production, improving technology and limited counter-drone defences across parts of the alliance. He estimated the new site could potentially launch 100 or more jet-powered drones within 24 hours. However, actual capacity would depend on supplies and operational objectives.
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Rob Jordan, programme director at London-based defence think-tank RUSI, said the concrete pads and possible launch rails resembled infrastructure used for Russian Geran drones. He described the rapid construction as impressive and said it reflected Russia’s confidence in long-range strike capabilities. Russia’s defence ministry did not immediately respond to Reuters’ request for comment.
The base also raises concerns amid worsening relations between Russia and NATO. European governments have accused Moscow of increasing sabotage, drone incursions and cyberattacks. Russia has also warned against potential NATO action involving its Kaliningrad exclave. Meanwhile, Ukraine continues searching for effective ways to counter faster Russian drones as the conflict enters another winter.