Ousted Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores in Caracas, Venezuela, in 2025. The couple were captured by the U.S. military in a January raid ordered by President Donald Trump and flown to New York.Ariana Cubillos/The Associated Press
Ousted Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores pleaded not guilty on Thursday to a new U.S. indictment accusing them of conspiring to torture political opponents.
The additional charges, brought last Thursday, significantly expanded the U.S. criminal case against Maduro, 63, and Flores, 70. They previously pleaded not guilty to charges that they abused their power to help drug traffickers ship cocaine.
Maduro and Flores, captured by the U.S. military in a January raid ordered by President Donald Trump and flown to New York, entered their pleas at an arraignment before U.S. District Judge Alvin Hellerstein in Manhattan federal court. They wore tan prison garb and were shackled at the ankles during the hearing.
When Hellerstein asked for his plea, Maduro said the accusations had been made previously and were false.
“I have seen it in its entirety, Judge Hellerstein,” Maduro said, referring to the indictment. “I reject this document in its entirety.”
The judge cut Maduro off as he spoke and said a plea of not guilty would be entered on his behalf.
Flores said, “I am completely innocent. I am not guilty.”
Maduro and Flores are not accused of personally carrying out any acts of torture. They would each face a mandatory minimum sentence of 50 years in prison if convicted on all charges.
Hellerstein postponed the trial start date by two weeks to June 14, 2027, due to the new charges.
Prosecutors with the Manhattan U.S. Attorney’s office say Maduro directed Venezuelan officials to torture opposition politicians and military personnel accused of plotting against him to maintain power in the South American country.
In one alleged incident described in the indictment, Maduro in 2014 directed officials to kidnap military personnel to draw information out of them about possible dissidents, and told officials to “squeeze them harder” when some remained defiant.
Flores agreed with the plan in the meeting, and dismissed a suggested alternative plan to glean information by infiltrating the ranks, according to the indictment.
Relations between Maduro, a socialist, and the United States were tense during his 13 years in power leading the oil-rich country.
Successive U.S. administrations imposed sanctions on top Venezuelan officials and key state companies, citing alleged human rights violations, corruption and election-rigging. Maduro accused the United States of seeking his ouster to gain greater control of the South American country’s natural resources.
The pressure campaign culminated in the Jan. 3 raid, when the U.S. military captured Maduro and Flores at their Caracas home and brought them to the United States to face drug trafficking charges announced that same day. Since then, they have been held at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn.
Maduro’s former vice president, Delcy Rodriguez, has led Venezuela since his capture and has ramped up co-operation with the United States. Trump has touted Maduro’s capture and the reset of relations with Venezuela as a key foreign policy success heading into the Nov. 3 midterm elections in which his fellow Republicans are fighting to retain control of Congress.