The National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) has intensified enforcement operations in Lwera Wetland to curb illegal sand mining and prevent further environmental degradation.
The operations, conducted in collaboration with the Ministry of Defence and Veteran Affairs (MODVA), the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF), the Environmental Protection Police Unit and the Environmental Protection Force, covered areas in Mpigi and Kalungu districts.
During the exercise, enforcement teams impounded trucks, excavators and other equipment suspected of being used in illegal sand mining. Several suspects were also arrested.
Naomi N. Karekaho, NEMA’s head of corporate communications, said the operations were aimed at stopping activities that threaten the wetland and undermine environmental protection efforts.
“Illegal sand mining destroys habitats, disrupts drainage and accelerates soil erosion,” Karekaho said, warning of the environmental consequences of the practice.
She said NEMA would continue working with security agencies and other enforcement partners to take action against individuals and businesses involved in activities that violate environmental laws.
Karekaho also warned that those convicted of illegal sand mining offences could face substantial fines and imprisonment under the law.
“Under the National Environment Act, Cap. 181, offenders face fines of up to Shs600 million, imprisonment for up to 12 years, or both,” she said.
Lwera Wetland, located along the Kampala–Masaka highway, is an important ecological area. Its degradation can disrupt natural drainage systems, destroy habitats and affect the surrounding environment.
The latest operations form part of broader efforts by NEMA and its partners to strengthen compliance with environmental regulations and deter activities that contribute to wetland destruction.
The authority has reiterated its commitment to enforcing environmental laws and protecting wetlands from illegal exploitation.