Foreign ministers from Pakistan, Türkiye, Saudi Arabia and Egypt met European counterparts in Istanbul on Friday. The talks aim to improve diplomatic coordination, protect vital shipping routes and promote regional stability. Italy also participated in the broader discussions.
Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar attended alongside Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan. Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan and Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty also joined the meeting. Britain, France and Germany represented the European E3 group.
Read more: Ishaq Dar heads to Istanbul for R4+E3 talks
The discussions focused on regional and international crises, including tensions involving the United States and Iran. The Palestinian issue, Yemen’s security situation and efforts to end the Russia-Ukraine war also featured on the agenda. Participants explored practical cooperation to prevent conflicts from spreading.
Maritime security emerged as a major priority, particularly freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb. These waterways are vital to international shipping and energy supplies. The ministers discussed diplomatic measures to address growing tensions and protect important maritime routes.
The meeting marked the first gathering between the R4 and E3 groups in this format, following Türkiye’s initiative. R4 includes Pakistan, Türkiye, Saudi Arabia and Egypt. The E3 comprises Britain, France and Germany, which have coordinated diplomatic efforts on international issues, including Iran’s nuclear programme.
Read more: R4, E3 FMs meet today for unprecedented Istanbul talks
Türkiye also planned to reaffirm support for Saudi Arabia amid attacks by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi movement. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi previously said Egypt would defend Saudi territory but would not join attacks on Yemen. The ministers also discussed regional security cooperation and diplomatic solutions.
Before the talks, Fidan called for stronger diplomacy and mediation to resolve conflicts peacefully. He stressed that regional countries should take responsibility for their own security and prevent disputes from worsening. Dar also arrived for a one-day visit and was expected to meet Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and other foreign ministers.