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What are Israel's new aviation restrictions?
Israel’s Ministry of Transport and Road Safety notified foreign airlines on October 1 that pilots and cabin crew operating flights into Israeli airspace must not hold the nationality, including dual nationality, of countries that lack diplomatic relations with Israel.
The rules reportedly cover citizens of 31 countries, although an internal United Airlines scheduling memo listed 29. These include Pakistan, Iran, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, Qatar, Syria and Yemen, among others.
The restrictions were reportedly reinforced following an incident on September 30 involving a Flydubai flight travelling from Dubai to Tel Aviv. An Omani co-pilot allegedly attacked the Indian captain and attempted to hijack the aircraft, raising serious concerns about aviation security.
Ethiopian Airlines flight asked to turn back
The restrictions have already affected flight operations. An Ethiopian Airlines flight travelling towards Tel Aviv was ordered to return to Addis Ababa after Israeli authorities identified an Indonesian pilot on board.
The airline reportedly replaced the pilot before the aircraft departed again for Tel Aviv. Ethiopian Airlines described the incident as a mistake, saying it had been unaware that the pilot was barred from operating the flight.
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Air France faces discrimination concerns
Air France has confirmed that it is complying with the Israeli requirements and has informed affected employees about the new rules. Reports also suggest that United Airlines is incorporating the restrictions into its crew-planning procedures.
However, the policy has raised concerns about possible discrimination based on nationality. A French aviation workers’ union reportedly opposed a proposal for employees to voluntarily disclose whether they were affected by the restrictions.
Legal experts have also questioned whether excluding employees from particular flights because of their nationality could conflict with French employment law.