The Union Cabinet has approved the sale of a 60.72% stake in IDBI Bank to Fairfax-backed Canada Inc. for ₹52,878 crore, marking a major step in India’s long-delayed bank disinvestment plan. The Centre will sell 30.48% and the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) 30.24%, while the government and LIC will retain a combined 34% stake. The transaction remains subject to regulatory approvals, including the RBI’s fit-and-proper assessment. But the proposed sale has triggered questions over valuation, employee safeguards, minority shareholders and the future of IDBI Bank’s public role. Employee representatives have demanded a review and greater transparency, while the government has defended the process, citing a winning bid above its benchmark fair value and assurances on existing employee service conditions. This report examines who stands to gain from the deal, what Fairfax could bring to the bank, the risks for employees and investors, and how the transaction fits into the broader India–Canada economic relationship.