Around 1.5 million Pakistani children experienced online sexual abuse within a year, according to UNICEF. The organisation has urged parents to monitor children’s internet use and ensure safer access to digital platforms. It also called for stronger child protection measures and better ways to report abuse.
UNICEF reported that 57% of affected children did not disclose their experiences. Many feared shame, social stigma or negative reactions from their families. The organisation warned that these concerns could prevent victims from seeking help and allow abuse to continue.
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The report identified social media as a major source of online harassment, accounting for 44% of reported incidents. In 85% of cases described by affected children, they knew the alleged perpetrator. Common forms of abuse included inappropriate messages, requests for private photographs, image distribution and blackmail.
UNICEF also warned that artificial intelligence was creating new risks for children online. Offenders can use AI to create fake images and videos involving children, adding to existing forms of digital abuse. The organisation stressed the need to address these emerging threats through stronger safeguards.
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The organisation called on Pakistan to close gaps in its legal system and improve investigations into online abuse. It also urged authorities to strengthen child protection mechanisms and provide safe reporting channels. UNICEF emphasised that parental supervision and effective institutional responses are essential to protecting children online.