Vatican releases first images of pope since cancer operation

Tests have confirmed the "continued improvement" in Pope Leo XIV's condition following lung cancer surgery, doctors said Friday, and the Vatican said he would make his first public appearance Sunday to deliver his traditional noontime prayer.

"His post-operative recovery allows him to carry out his normal daily activities completely on his own," said a medical update signed by Leo's personal physician Dr. Luigi Carbone and the head of thoracic surgery at the Gemelli hospital, Dr. Stefano Margaritora.

Leo had the lower lobe of his right lung removed Oct. 13 after doctors identified a suspected cancerous nodule. The surgery confirmed he had adenocarcinoma, the most common type of lung cancer.

Even as questions swirled about what his cancer means for the future of his young pontificate, there were signs Friday that it was all systems go. The Vatican on Friday published the names of journalists accredited to fly on Leo's plane with him during his Nov. 6-17 trip to Uruguay, Argentina and Peru.

Leo's ability to make the trip has been in question since his diagnosis, and the Vatican can change plans at any time. But the posting of the media list signaled that at least on an organisational level, the trip was going ahead.

In the nearer term, Vatican officials were gaming out possible scenarios for Leo to recite the traditional Sunday noontime Angelus prayer. Vatican media personnel were seen at the Gemelli hospital laying cables for a possible live broadcast, as past popes have done when hospitalised. Spokesman Matteo Bruni said he would deliver the prayer, but it wasn't clear where.

Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican secretary of state, said a recitation of the noontime prayer on Sunday from the hospital was a possibility, but would depend on Leo's post-operative recovery. Such appearances have often served as a welcome confirmation of a hospitalised pope's well-being for the 1.4-billion strong Catholic faithful and others.

Parolin said he remained concerned about the pope, but indicated that was also a function of his surprise at learning that Leo needed surgery. Parolin, who was considered a leading contender in the conclave that elected Leo and was recently passed over as dean of the College of Cardinals, surprised some by suggesting that the pontificate itself might need to be adjusted.

"We can't make any type of predictions," Parolin said Thursday on the sidelines of a diplomatic event, according to the LaPresse and ANSA news agencies. "The question now is when he will return, under what circumstances he will return, and what the doctors say. And based on all these factors, the pope will then adjust his pontificate, if it needs to be adjusted," he was quoted as saying.

Doctors are still awaiting the results of tests to understand the precise molecular and genetic makeup of the cancer, whether it has spread beyond the lobe and whether any further treatment is necessary.

Meanwhile, the Vatican on Friday released photos of some get-well notes that had been sent to Leo from patients at Gemelli's pediatric oncology ward, located on the 10th floor, where popes past have often visited during their own hospitalisations.

One, from 7-year-old Angelo, told Leo that he had been on the 10th floor for 36 days. "My mother and I pray for you every night. Get well soon," he wrote, with little hearts at the bottom.

Giorgia, a university-aged student, wrote to Leo in his native English, saying she had long loved learning and practicing the language.

"When I heard on the news about you and your situation, I felt it a thousand times harder, because in some ways we're going through the same thing, and it made me feel closer to you," she wrote. "I pray to God that we both heal and I ask you to pray for me, too."