An election billboard featuring Bulgarian presidential candidate and incumbent President Iliana Iotova and vice-presidential candidate Kiril Valchev ahead of the country's presidential election on October 25. | Photo Credit: Reuters
Bulgarians vote in presidential elections on Sunday (October 25, 2026) as Russia’s war in Ukraine spreads to the waters off Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast.
Polls place acting President Iliana Iotova, 61, and ex-caretaker Prime Minister Andrey Gyurov, 50, as leaders in a race of 27 candidates.
While the presidency is largely ceremonial, Sunday’s (October 25, 2026) vote has taken on added significance after a series of drone attacks on merchant ships off Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast that likely killed some two-dozen international seafarers.
The strikes, which sparked international condemnation and concerns about the growing reach of the war in Ukraine, prompted the government to seek allied assistance to bolster maritime security.
Bulgaria has stopped short of directly accusing Russia of carrying out the attacks, but Prime Minister Rumen Radev said their outcome “benefits the Russian Federation”.
Both leading presidential candidates condemned the strikes, but they differ over the broader war.
Mr. Gyurov, who served as caretaker Prime Minister this year, is supported by pro-Western, reformist parties and has long expressed support for Ukraine. He signed a security cooperation agreement with Kyiv during his time as premier.
“I want Bulgaria to have a voice of its own in Europe. A reliable NATO ally that defends its interests through preparedness, strong diplomacy and a clear position,” he said at a rally on Thursday (October 22, 2026).
Ms. Iotova, formerly Vice President, became acting president in January after Mr. Radev resigned to enter the parliamentary race, which he won on what many political analysts considered a Kremlin-friendly ticket. Mr. Radev supports Ms. Iotova, and they both call for a diplomatic end to the war.
A victory for Ms. Iotova would make her Bulgaria’s first elected female President.
“My opponents argue that there must be a war of attrition.” she told a rally on Thursday (October 22, 2026). “The truth is, we are all the ones who are most exhausted.”
Polls by Alpha Research give Ms. Iotova 41% of the vote and Mr. Gyurov 28%. If no candidate wins a majority, a runoff vote will be held on November 1.
Voting starts at 7 a.m. (0500 GMT) and polls close at 8 p.m.
Published - October 25, 2026 08:08 am IST