Wairagala Wakabi
Uganda has embraced digital-surveillance tools in the name of improving public safety and combating terrorism, a pattern that is repeating itself across several African countries. But governments are increasingly using these technologies for political control, rather than for national security.
KAMPALA—In June 2025, Uganda switched on the Automated Express Penalty System (EPSAuto), using CCTV cameras, automatic number plate recognition (ANPR), and an intelligent transport monitoring system (ITMS) to fine motorists. But the system, ostensibly aimed at bringing order to the country’s chaotic roads, quickly generated controversy.