Croatia plans to invest €932.1mn in developing artificial intelligence by 2032, including €382.1mn under an initial action plan running to 2028, as the government seeks to expand the technology's use across the economy and public services, a government statement said.
Justice, Administration and Digital Transformation Minister Damir Habijan presented the National Plan for the Development of Artificial Intelligence until 2032 and its accompanying action plan on October 16, saying Croatia needed to build on its existing digital infrastructure and expertise.
"Croatia has the knowledge, digital infrastructure and the first successful applications of artificial intelligence, but it is not yet using its full potential," Habijan said.
The initial action plan contains 33 measures, with the largest share of funding earmarked for research, innovation and economic development. A total of €139mn is allocated to computing and data infrastructure.
The government also aims to strengthen domestic technological capabilities through the development of artificial intelligence tools tailored to the Croatian language, including a large language model.
The plan envisages expanding AI training, with 7,000 citizens to receive AI literacy training, alongside 10,000 teachers and 5,000 public sector employees to receive training in AI-related competencies under the first action plan.
Authorities also intend to explore applications in public services, including digital assistants within the e-Citizens system and tools to support judicial officials.
Habijan said people must remain central to the development and use of the technology.
"It must be a tool that serves people, improves processes in the economy and the public sector and opens up new opportunities for citizens and entrepreneurs," he said.
The strategy sets out four priorities: developing skills and human resources, improving infrastructure and data availability, ensuring ethical and legally compliant use, and promoting research and commercial applications.
The government said AI should support rather than replace human decision-making, with implementation subject to safeguards covering personal data, security and citizens' rights.
The plan was developed by 133 experts from 55 institutions, following more than 80 meetings involving public authorities, academia, businesses, regulators and civil society.
A 30-day public consultation will allow citizens, institutions and companies to submit proposals before the documents are finalised.