US Secretary of State Marco Rubio began a two-day visit to India on Tuesday as both countries work to finalise a trade agreement. The visit follows President Donald Trump’s decision to delay tariffs on Indian imports. Meanwhile, Russian oil purchases remain a key issue in Washington’s relationship with New Delhi. Officials say both countries have nearly completed a comprehensive trade deal.
During his visit, Rubio plans to meet Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar and several business leaders. He will also travel to Mumbai and Jamnagar in western India. Additionally, Rubio expects to meet billionaire Mukesh Ambani, chairman of Reliance Industries. The company operates the world’s largest refining complex in Jamnagar. Recent statements from both countries suggest that negotiations have reached an advanced stage.
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Trump removed a potential obstacle last Friday by waiving tariffs linked to India’s purchases of Russian crude oil. Under legislation signed in September, his administration can impose tariffs of up to 100% on major Russian oil importers. India ranks second after China among those buyers. However, Trump’s decision has drawn criticism from Democrats and Republicans who want greater economic pressure on Moscow over its war in Ukraine.
Rubio said trade negotiations influenced the administration’s decision to waive the tariffs. He also noted that India had diversified its energy sources but continued buying substantial quantities of Russian crude. Furthermore, he explained that countries need time to shift towards alternative energy suppliers. The administration will review the situation over 60 days before deciding whether to introduce new tariffs.
India imports more than 85% of its crude oil requirements to support its rapidly growing economy. Therefore, replacing Russian supplies could present significant challenges for New Delhi. Rubio acknowledged that geography and access to alternative energy sources affect countries’ purchasing decisions. He also described India as an important American partner.
Read more: Trump likely to visit India early next year, Rubio says
The tariff decision has raised questions about Washington’s approach to Russia’s oil trade. Although the administration previously urged India to reduce Russian oil purchases, it recently signed a deal with Russia to import diesel. The arrangement aims to lower domestic fuel prices ahead of the US midterm elections. Consequently, the administration’s broader energy policy remains under scrutiny.
Rubio travelled to India from Samarkand, Uzbekistan, where he met Central Asian political and business leaders. His meetings in India could help advance trade negotiations and address energy cooperation. However, officials have not confirmed whether the agreement will be signed during his visit. The outcome will depend on progress in ongoing discussions.