Pakistan aims to increase its mineral exports from $3 billion to $8 billion through effective policies and investment in the mining sector. According to an Oil and Gas Development Company (OGDC) report, the country has discovered 92 minerals, with 52 currently extracted commercially. The report estimates Pakistan’s mineral reserves at $8 trillion.
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Despite this potential, mining contributes less than three per cent to Pakistan’s gross domestic product. The report highlights the need for policies that attract international investors and expand commercial mineral production. Critical minerals could also help Pakistan strengthen its position in global supply chains.
The Reko Diq copper and gold project in Balochistan remains a major part of these ambitions. The first phase of production is expected by the end of 2028. The project could produce approximately 240,000 tonnes of copper and 297,000 ounces of gold annually, according to the report.
Pakistan has also signed agreements with US-based company US Strategic Metals to develop critical minerals. Meanwhile, the Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum 2026 will showcase the country’s mineral potential to international investors. The event is scheduled for November 12 and 13 at the Jinnah Convention Centre in Islamabad.
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Pakistan secured $3.5 billion in international financing for the Reko Diq project in October 2025. A consortium of 11 lenders supported the financing, including the US Export-Import Bank and the Asian Development Bank. The Special Investment Facilitation Council helped coordinate efforts to attract investment. The government hopes these initiatives will support mining development and help achieve its mineral export target.