Hong Kong hosted a demanding underwater hockey tournament over the weekend, attracting players from across Asia. Competitors held their breath as they dived for a weighted puck at the bottom of a swimming pool. Organisers described the annual event as “physical hell.” Despite the challenge, the sport continues to attract dedicated enthusiasts.
Players wear snorkel masks and fins while using short, curved sticks to move the puck. They repeatedly dive and resurface for air while keeping track of the action underwater. Each team fields six players, and matches have no goalkeepers. Referees monitor the game and can send players to a penalty box for serious fouls.
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Leo Lines, a Japanese-New Zealand competitor from Hokkaido, said players must carefully manage their breathing. He explained that anyone carrying the puck experiences a degree of physical suffering. However, the intense challenge is part of what makes the sport appealing. Hong Kong-based Polish academic Rita Frieske said players often become so focused on scoring that they forget how difficult breath-holding can be.
Each match lasts 30 minutes, divided into two halves with a three-minute break. The demanding format has also helped create a close-knit community among players. Malaysian competitor Hui Chin Teoh compared the experience to a harsh study that forces people to survive together. She said the shared challenge helps players form lasting bonds.
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Underwater hockey, once known as “octopush,” began in England in 1954. It was created to help divers maintain fitness during the winter off-season. Although the sport is not yet part of the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee recognises it. The sport also made its debut at the Southeast Asian Games in 2019.
Organisers hope better underwater camera technology will make matches easier for spectators to follow. Tournament director and head coach Nowie Ignacio said social media has helped the sport reach wider audiences. Some competitions are now broadcast live, giving fans more ways to watch. Many players are also preparing for the Elite World Championship in France next April, which organisers expect to attract around 20 nations. Ignacio said the sport’s ultimate ambition is to reach the Olympics.