Abhishek is an author at XDA who covers computing.
He has loved computers since he got the Lenovo G570 in 2012. Abhishek holds a master's degree in computer applications and began his writing career in 2018. He loves writing how-to articles, listicles, and informational posts on popular operating systems and web services.
He closely follows the Windows Insider program and tests new Insider builds to discover upcoming experimental features and upgrades. His past work includes long-term collaborations with reputed publications like Tom's Hardware, and Windows Latest.
When not writing anything, he is busy watching new episodes of One Piece or searching for something binge-worthy.
Windows 11 ships with many legacy tools like Control Panel, Backup and Restore, and more. Microsoft is moving features from Control Panel to the Settings app, and they may disappear from the OS in the future. Surprisingly, the Backup and Restore tool in the Control Panel is still a part of the OS. Even though it's marked as obsolete and labeled “Windows 7” on the Control Panel page, it's still available.
Windows includes several backup and sync tools, including one that uses cloud storage. But the old Backup and Restore tool has saved me hours of setting up multiple times. I've used it to restore the PC to a working state without undergoing any of the reinstallation methods. Let's discuss why it's an old yet reliable tool.
Windows installations can break
System image is a reliable rescue strategy
I've used six generations of Windows OS and can confirm that the OS can break without prior notice. An app installation, OS update, conflicts, or any other action can render your system unbootable. It doesn't happen as often as it used to, but when it does, you are in a bind. The first course of action is the WinRE page, but most of those utilities fail when there's a serious issue. You can neither use system restore points nor fix the OS using startup repair or any other such tool.
I recently found my primary system in such a state and was hopeful that WinRE tools would be effective. But none of them were successful in fixing the issue, leaving me with a system that couldn't boot. Fortunately, I had a system image stored on an external hard drive, and that was a lifesaver. I applied the system image, and after a short while, my PC was up and running. Since it was a C-drive-only image, I got most of the stuff back without a reinstallation. The system image was a tad old, so I lost some downloads, which wasn't a huge deal.
Having a recent system image backup means you always have a reliable state to revert to without a reinstallation. Honestly, the difficult part of a reinstallation is the frustrating setup process. You have to deal with pointless OOBE ads and suggestions, turn off settings, and then download all the software. Microsoft Store apps can be reinstalled in one click, but third-party software installations become laborious. Applying a system image removes all of these shortcomings and presents a ready-to-use version for you.
Other backup tools exist
But they serve different purposes
Windows 11 has moved to a cloud-only backup strategy where your personal files, settings, and preferences are saved. When you try to set up your PC after a reinstallation, signing in with the same account brings these things back. But it's nowhere close to a system backup. Similarly, File History is another backup tool in Windows that focuses on saving multiple versions of the same file/folder. The idea of File History is beneficial because it maintains older versions as well, and they can be handy sometimes.
But none of them preserve the complete state or offer a way to go back to an earlier one. The Windows Backup app can only handle folder backups and preferences. If you have a huge personal file folder, the 5GB free cloud storage fills up pretty fast. So, it is an expensive way to ensure an off-site backup of your personal files and system preferences.
File History is a local backup tool that's also incapable of restoring the system to an older state. It deals with files and folders only, and managing multiple versions of files requires more storage space. The Backup and Restore tool is a free option that can create the image in just a few clicks. You need an external storage drive to create the image backup, and that's it. You can restore it from the WinRE page, and it doesn't need the internet to work or an email account to save your preferences.
The legacy backup tool is still useful
But Microsoft advises against its use
I have successfully restored my PC with a system image backup, and so can you. It's an incredibly useful tool that Microsoft doesn't want to improve. The company suggests using OneDrive or another reliable system image backup tool. A major reason for that suggestion is the backup and restore tool’s inability to maintain incremental backups. It means that it cannot use the same backup image and keep updating files that were modified later.
Third-party tools like Macrium Reflect support these advanced styles of backup strategies. It's a paid tool, and if you are serious about your backup strategy, you can use it. You don't need to keep creating a completely new system image every time. Macrium Reflect supports multiple backup types and can save a lot of storage space on your external drive.
I keep very few important files on the C drive and prefer the occasional system image backup option. Doing so helps me revert to a working system state without the hassle of software reinstallation or tweaking the OS configuration. But if I were specifically looking for incremental backups and better strategies, I would have to skip Backup and Restore.
Keep a system image backup handy
I've learned the hard way always to keep a system image backup handy. Windows reinstallation is frustrating, and you always forget some niche software that you used before. The legacy tool is still capable of basic yet usable system image backups and doesn't charge you a dime for it. I love its offline, no cloud storage sharing nature, and it's very easy to apply. However, you have to ensure that the available image backups are not corrupt. Modern tools like Macrium Reflect add all the missing features and can be useful from a safety standpoint. You can combine File History or OneDrive backups with the occasional image backups for more control.
Windows 11 Pro
A USB installation drive and license key for Windows 11 Pro, with additional features like Hyper-V and Windows Sandbox support.












