Archaeologists have uncovered new evidence about the layout and architecture of ancient Arsinoe at Angelokastro in Aetolia-Acarnania, western Greece, following the first excavation season of a five-year research programme completed in July 2026.
The Greek Ministry of Culture is conducting the excavation in collaboration with the Chinese School of Classical Studies at Athens and the Ephorate of Antiquities of Aetolia-Acarnania and Lefkada. The programme will run from 2026 to 2030 and aims to investigate the ancient settlement, examine its urban planning and residential organisation, and study its significant architectural remains.
Dr Olympia Vikatou, secretary-general of the Ministry of Culture, directs the programme, while Dr Li Xinwei, director of the Chinese School, leads the Chinese research team.
Excavations Reveal Building With a Colonnaded Courtyard
Archaeologists conducted the excavation at Kakavaria, where earlier investigations had uncovered architectural remains of ancient Arsinoe.
This year’s work expanded the previous excavation, documented existing remains and sought new evidence about the settlement’s organisation.
Researchers focused particular attention on a significant building that archaeologist Lazaros Kolonas had partially excavated in the past.
The latest findings indicate that the structure is a carefully constructed square building featuring a colonnaded courtyard. Archaeologists also identified evidence of alterations and successive phases of use.
The building shares architectural similarities with structures at other archaeological sites in Aetolia-Acarnania, including ancient Kalydon.
Archaeological Finds Await Further Study
The excavation yielded a range of archaeological material, including roof tiles, terracotta roof ornaments, pottery vessels, bronze coins and animal remains.
Conservators and researchers are now treating and studying the finds before proceeding with their identification and dating.
Five-Year Programme to Expand Research
The research programme will continue with further excavations and investigations into the settlement’s fortifications.
The team also plans to use geophysical surveys, remote sensing, surface surveys and geoarchaeological research to develop a more comprehensive understanding of ancient Arsinoe’s urban layout, history and development.
According to the Ministry of Culture, the first excavation season marks the beginning of an important international scientific collaboration. The project aims to deepen knowledge of ancient Arsinoe, highlight its archaeological significance and strengthen cooperation between Greece and China in archaeological research and cultural heritage protection.
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