At least four women were injured as protesters clashed with police during a 12-hour bandh against the Siang Upper Multipurpose Project in Arunachal Pradesh on Friday, prompting security forces to fire tear gas shells to disperse the agitators.
The bandh was called from 5 am in Siang, Upper Siang and East Siang districts against the proposed 11,200 MW power project.
Siang Superintendent of Police Kamdam Sikhom said, "Around 150 to 200 protesters from Geku and Komkar areas in Upper Siang district gathered at Dite-Dime in Siang around 7 am in support of the bandh. They attempted to vandalise police barricades, hurled stones and violated prohibitory orders."
"The police had to fire tear gas shells to disperse the mob. Four women were injured in the clash and admitted to a hospital," another officer said.
Protesters claimed that several of them were hit by tear gas shells and experienced breathing difficulties.
The SP maintained that the bandh was observed peacefully in other places in Siang district.
Violence broke out near Ranaghat Bridge at Mebo in East Siang. Several people sustained injuries, and at least seven vehicles have been damaged, officials said.
A cameraman of a local news channel was also reportedly injured after a tear gas shell hit his leg, sources said.
East Siang Superintendent of Police Pankaj Lamba didn't respond to repeated calls.
The shutdown to protest the Siang Upper Multipurpose Project disrupted normal life across Siang and Upper Siang districts and parts of East Siang, with shops and business establishments remaining closed and residents largely staying indoors.
Upper Siang Deputy Commissioner Ashok Tajo said the bandh was observed peacefully.
The bandh was jointly called by Adi Bane Kebang United, SUMP Affected Area Youth Association, Siang Indigenous Farmers' Forum Youth Wing and Adi Galo Welfare Society.
These organisations are demanding the release of 10 arrested activists, reinstatement of suspended 'gaon buras' (village headmen), withdrawal of all pre-feasibility activities and removal of paramilitary and central forces deployed in the region.
The Arunachal Pradesh government maintained that the proposed project is primarily aimed at storing and managing water in the Siang basin, particularly in view of concerns over China's proposed mega dam on the Siang river upstream.
Meanwhile, the Arunachal Pradesh Congress Committee (APCC) demanded an independent inquiry into the use of tear gas against protesters during the bandh.
APCC spokesperson Kon Jirjo Jotham said the incident at Dite-Dime raised concerns about the handling of public dissent and alleged that the government failed to fulfil assurances on the release of detained youths and the withdrawal of security forces.
Chief Minister Pema Khandu, during a meeting with Adi Baane Kebang Youth Wing (ABKYW) and the Adi Students' Union (AdiSU) on October 13, promised to release the detained youths, withdraw FIRs and scale down the security deployment.
The Congress also sought medical assistance for the injured and urged the state government to initiate dialogue with affected communities, stressing that development must respect indigenous rights, legal safeguards and public consultation.